Integrating HPV Testing in Cervical Cancer Screening Programs: a manual for program managers

The World Health Organization (WHO) guideline for cervical cancer screening recommends HPV testing for cervical cancer screening.  Many countries, however have already established cytology (Pap smear) based, or visual inspection based (VIA) screening programs, and while the scientific evidence illustrates that HPV testing is more sensitive than other tests, guidance is needed on how to implement HPV test based programs. This guide, Integrating HPV Testing in Cervical Cancer Screening Programs: A Manual for Program Managers intends to fill this knowledge gap. It provides up-to-date information on HPV testing, to facilitate strengthening cervical cancer screening programs. It describes the scientific evidence and recommendations for HPV testing, the characteristics of available HPV tests, practical laboratory information, and communicating results about HPV testing.  It also includes a summary of the experiences and lessons from some countries that have introduced HPV testing into national cervical cancer programs